The repurchase of bonds by the issuer of the bonds.
The repurchase of bonds by the issuer of the bonds.
The amount by which total costs will change when an activity is increased by one unit. In the equation of the line, y = a + bx, the variable cost rate is represented by ‘b’ and the units of activity are...
See bond issue costs.
The actual cost incurred for manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labor which increase as production volume increases. Examples include manufacturing supplies and electricity to operate the...
Current assets minus current liabilities. Also see working capital.
The cost accounting system where similar units are mass produced. Costs are collected by department and are then assigned to the units produced.
This is a record on an individual job (product, batch) within the job costing system. For items in process this is a subsidiary record to the general ledger account inventory: work-in-process (WIP).
Under accrual accounting it is the rent earned during the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, regardless of when the money is received from the tenant.
Also referred to as footnotes. These provide additional information pertaining to a company’s operations and financial position and are considered to be an integral part of the financial statements. The notes are...
What are the ways to value inventory? Definition of Valuing Inventory Generally, the financial statements of a U.S. company must report its inventory at its historical cost (not at its selling prices). Inventories are to...
Financial statement and other financial information distributed to people outside of a company.
A request by the petty cash custodian for a company check in order to return the amount of currency and coins in the petty cash box to the amount shown in the general ledger account.
See direct materials usage variance.
A current liability that includes payroll taxes withheld from employees and payroll taxes that are levied on an employer but have not yet been remitted.
One of two broad functional categories for sorting and reporting a nonprofit organization’s expenses. (The other is program expenses.) Supporting services expenses consists of 1) management and general expenses,...
A tax imposed on income earned by a nonprofit that is unrelated to its exempt purpose.
The recognition that a dollar in the present is more valuable than a dollar in the future. Present-value calculators and present-value tables assist in converting future dollars to the present value in order to make a...
What is the difference between fixed assets and noncurrent assets? Fixed Assets are Part of Noncurrent Assets Fixed assets are one of several categories of noncurrent assets. Fixed assets are usually reported on the...
The preparation of financial statements from a client’s information and without any review or audit of the amounts.
Beginning in 2018, this is one of two classifications of net assets reported on the financial statements of a not-for-profit organization’s financial statements. This classification is to be used instead of the...
See weighted-average cost flow assumption and moving-average cost of inventory.
Often a liability representing the differences between the income tax expense associated with the revenues and expenses reported on a corporation’s income statements and the actual income tax appearing on the...
The part of a balance sheet with the heading stockholders’ equity or owner’s equity. The total amount of this section is the amount of reported assets minus the amount of reported liabilities.
This contra owner’s equity account has a debit balance that represents the current year draws made by the sole proprietor, R. Smith. After the year’s financial statements have been prepared, the balance in...
See variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance.
Generally, this rule requires that the cost flow assumption used for tax purposes be the same cost flow assumption used for the financial statements. Consult a tax professional about this and other tax matters.
The expensing of an intangible asset from the balance sheet to the income statement.
What does NOI stand for? NOI is the acronym for net operating income. Net operating income is also referred to as income from operations. NOI excludes discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and nonoperating (or...
Systematically moving the same amount each accounting period from a balance sheet account to an income statement account. For example, if the amount of Discount on Bonds Payable on a 10-year bond is not significant, then...
A gain from holding an asset and the gain has not yet been reported in the financial statements. As an example, assume that a company purchased land many years ago and continues to hold the land. The land was purchased...
A current liability account which reflects the amount of income taxes currently due to the federal, state, and local governments.
One of the main financial statements (along with the income statement and balance sheet). The cash flow statement reports the sources and uses of cash by operating activities, investing activities, financing activities,...
See current portion of long-term debt.
Financial statements that bear the report of independent auditors attesting to the financial statements’ fairness and compliance with generally accepted accounting principles.
A predetermined dollar amount that one unit of a finished product should cost during an accounting period.
See current asset.
A variance arising in a standard costing system that indicates the difference between the standard cost of direct labor for the good output (standard hours times standard rate) and the standard cost of the actual hours...
A method used in allocating the costs of manufacturing service departments (factory administration, maintenance, etc.) directly to the producing departments in the factory. Under this method, no service department cost...
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